As I am studying this work for English Literature ‘A’ Level, I jumped on the opportunity to see this re-imagining of the lesser known Shakespeare play about power, morality and the kingdom. I was particularly excited when I saw that this work was being put on by the National Theatre, my expectations of interesting, risky and fresh choices were fulfilled, however, this production was half baked; it felt rushed, pretentious and ill-conceived.
The play (supposedly) centres around the fall of a king who makes rash and dubious decisions. Richard of Bordeaux is still relatively young – the suggestion potentially being that he is too young to be king – therefore, I was at first confused by the choice to cast Simon Russell Beale in the role. I decided, however, to go into the screening of the production with an open mind, hoping that Russell Beale would make me regret my apprehensions. His performance as Richard was energetic and compelling, he captured Richard’s whimsy which drew me in and he left me with a profound sense of loss at the end of the play. Although I didn’t leave the theatre feeling like I had been made to eat humble pie, Beale’s performance was very successful.
However, I couldn’t fully engage with the journey of the characters through the play because of the frankly irritating choices made by the director and the design team. Buckets of soil and blood were used brilliantly by the cast to create visceral and striking images, but these buckets were stuffily labelled “soil” and “blood” respectively, which served no purpose but to score points in the haughty theatre scene and to make the play ‘abstract’ – whatever that means. I tried to engage with these labels: maybe the director wants the piece to be more conceptual? Maybe it just adds to the aesthetic of the piece? However, as much as I tried to appreciate the choice I felt my eyes roll back into my head each time I looked to those buckets. To be fair, there were many parts of the production’s design which felt pretentious and jarring, not just the buckets! (I, unfortunately, do not mean jarring in the way the director intended – it just felt incongruous, but not so incongruous to have suggested that the director wanted to draw on this lack of order. If this was the intention then it did not go far enough – I felt the piece inhabited a grey area between grounded tradition and the absurd, which is a respectable choice, some of the best theatre comes from grey areas! But, in this case it felt like the production was still in development stages – maybe halfway through the rehearsal process with final performance still being far off – there was a profound lack of identity for the production.)
The action unfolded in a glorified metal box, this created some beautifully haunting images of blood splattered walls and waterlogged ground, however the distinct lack of setting inhibited the tragedy from reaching its full force; the audience were unable to follow Richard’s fall from a whole kingdom to a small jail cell. Although the stage was in disarray towards the end of the performance, Richard started in an empty metal box – so is there really a visual fall from grace? The aim of the metal stage was also to communicate the claustrophobia and chaos of the kingdom, however, the only claustrophobia I felt came from the realisation I had to sit through the rest of the play before I could get out of the theatre.
Bolingbroke, a character who is usually understood to be righteous, chivalrous and a competent political figure was played quite manically by Leo Bill, he was almost portrayed as child-like next to the magnificent and self-assured Richard. This choice is brave, and respectable, it was interesting to watch a different representation of a character who is otherwise weighed down by historical expectations of masculinity. However, again, this choice felt contrived and didn’t make sense with the events of the play, if Bolingbroke was so unsure of himself why did he return to pursue the crown? This question was left unanswered.
There were gorgeous images and ideas throughout, the gardeners physically burying Richard in soil and water was poetic and rich with symbolism. There were indeed moments of heartfelt tragedy, too, like in Richard’s final soliloquy and in Gaunt’s early death. The ensemble cast played their role competently, managing to switch between various roles through the production somewhat convincingly.
I hugely appreciate the effort to make Shakespeare more accessible and more appropriate for a modern audience by shortening the long play to a shortened experience of about one and a half hours. However, the abridged version of the script felt rather clumsy; perhaps this is because I know the full version of the play, but for me the omissions left missing a big part of what makes this tragedy so tear-jerking. Richard’s tragic arc was cut short and I couldn’t fully engage with the characters’ lives. There are only three female characters in the play, and this version saw two of these characters erased. I appreciated the somewhat gender neutral casting of the production, however the main roles, Richard, Bolingbroke, Gaunt, York, Aumerle and Northumberland were all played by men, so I felt that the female voice which is already grossly underrepresented in Shakespeare’s works was further underrepresented: to cut two of three female perspectives (especially given the hyper-masculine events of the play) was a detractor from this play, situated as it is within a canon which so distinctly lacks the female voice.